ADHD Acupuncture Case Study

Abstract

This ADHD acupuncture case study explores the transformative journey of a 35-year-old woman diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Traditional interventions provided limited relief, prompting her to seek alternative methods. The incorporation of acupuncture, along with a tailored Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) diagnosis, resulted in notable improvements in focus, anxiety reduction, enhanced concentration, elevated mood, and improved sleep quality.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that significantly impair daily functioning. ADHD typically manifests in childhood and can persist into adulthood. Individuals with ADHD may struggle with maintaining focus, organizing tasks, and controlling impulsive behaviors. There are three subtypes of ADHD: predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, and combined presentation. While the exact cause of ADHD is not fully understood, a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors is believed to contribute to its development. Treatment approaches often include behavioral therapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications to manage symptoms and improve overall functioning.

Acupuncture and ADHD

In recent years, the integration of alternative and complementary therapies in the management of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has gained increasing attention. Among these holistic approaches, acupuncture has emerged as a noteworthy contender, demonstrating promising results in alleviating ADHD symptoms. While traditional treatments often involve pharmaceutical interventions and behavioral therapy, the application of acupuncture offers a unique perspective rooted in ancient Chinese medicine principles. Through a lens of individualized care and energy balance, acupuncture presents itself as a compelling avenue for those looking beyond conventional interventions in their journey towards improved focus, reduced anxiety, and enhanced overall well-being.

Case Presentation

Patient Information

Age: 35
Gender: Female
Occupation: Hairdresser
Diagnosis: ADHD
Treatment Duration: 12 weeks

Medical History

The patient had a history of persistent difficulties in focusing, increased anxiety levels, and disrupted sleep patterns. Traditional interventions, including medication and psychotherapy, provided limited relief. Seeking an alternative approach, she decided to explore acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Intake Examination

Our patient explained how it was challenging for her to pay attention, making even simple tasks feel overwhelming. The stress of trying to meet expectations at work and in her life made her feel anxious, especially at night. Her mind was always busy, and this interfered with her ability to sleep. In addition, she presented with a wiry pulse and her tongue was pink with scalloped edges and a thick white coating. Tongue and pulse assessment are important aspects of the intake exam and enable the practitioner to formulate an accurate diagnosis.

TCM Diagnosis

Her signs and symptoms reflected a Chinese medicine pattern diagnosis of ADHD due to Liver Qi Stagnation and Spleen Qi Deficiency with dampness accumulation. This diagnosis guided our treatment strategy and selection of acupuncture points.

Treatment Strategy and Acupuncture Points

Our treatment strategy was to sooth the liver qi, strengthen the spleen qi, and transform dampness. While there are many patterns that can result in the symptoms of ADHD, this one is fairly common.

The following are the primary acupoints used in her sessions. Additions and subtractions were made based on changed to her tongue, pulse, and other symptoms during the course of her treatments.

Liver 3: To soothe Liver Qi and promote smooth energy flow.
Stomach 36: To tonify Spleen Qi, addressing fatigue and poor concentration.
Pericardium 6: To calm the mind, alleviate anxiety, and lift the spirits.
Governing Vessel 20 plus Si Shen Cong: To balance energy flow and enhance mental clarity.
Kidney 6 (Zhaohai): To address sleep disturbances and support overall energy balance.

Treatment Plan

Our patient underwent four initial acupuncture sessions once a week. When she responded positively to the initial treatments, we continued treatment for an additional eight weeks. Each session consisted of needling the specified acupuncture points based on her TCM diagnosis. The patient was also advised on lifestyle modifications, incorporating stress-reducing practices and dietary recommendations to support the treatment.

Outcome

After the 12-week intervention, the patient reported significant improvements in various aspects of her life. The key outcomes include:

Focus and Concentration: The patient experienced enhanced focus and concentration, allowing her to manage daily tasks more efficiently.

Anxiety Reduction: Acupuncture, particularly at Heart 7, contributed to a noticeable reduction in anxiety levels, providing a sense of calmness.

Improved Mood: The incorporation of acupuncture points to address Liver Qi Stagnation positively impacted the patient’s mood, leading to an overall improvement in emotional well-being.

Quality of Sleep: Kidney 6 proved effective in improving the patient’s sleep quality, resulting in a more restful and rejuvenating sleep.